Smoking and Nicotine Dependence
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence.
In contrast to other aspects of smoking behavior, little attention has been paid to the genetics of nicotine dependence. In this paper, three models (single liability dimension, independent liability dimension and combined model) have been applied to data on smoking initiation and nicotine dependence (n = 1572 Dutch twin pairs, mean age 30.5). A combined model best described the data. This mode...
متن کاملMenthol cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence
Since tobacco use is driven by dependence on nicotine, the primary addictive substance in tobacco, much research has focused on nicotine dependence. Less well understood, however, is the role that menthol plays in nicotine dependence. This review seeks to examine what role, if any, menthol plays in nicotine addiction in adults and youth. Based on research examining several indicators of heavine...
متن کاملPsychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence.
Recent epidemiologic studies have revealed that comorbidity of psychiatric disorders is far more pervasive than previously suspected. Strong associations have been reported between specific substance use disorders and between any mental disorder and any substance use disorder. This report focuses on comorbidity of nicotine dependence, a substance use disorder on which little epidemiologic infor...
متن کاملNicotine Dependence and Smoking Behaviour. A Genetic and Epidemiological Study
.................................................................................................. 3 Tiivistelmä ................................................................................................... 4 List of original publications .............................................................................. 7 Abbreviations ............................................................
متن کاملMethods for smoking cessation and treatment of nicotine dependence.
Smoking is related to 30% of cancer deaths. It is a risk factor for respiratory tract, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney and bladder carcinomas. Nicotine induces tolerance and addiction by acting on the central dopaminergic pathways, thus leading to pleasure and reward sensations within the limbic system. It stimulates the central nervous system (CNS), enhances alertness and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Addiction Research
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1022-6877,1421-9891
DOI: 10.1159/000018929